Sonchus species is much more than any other leafy vegetables. Pdf palyno morphological study of the genus sonchus ijb. Among the weed seeds that need high temperatures to decompose are common groundsel senecio vulgaris, birdseye speedwell veronica persica, roundleaved mallow malva pusilla, common lambsquarters chenopodium album, spiny sowthistle sonchus asper, ladysthumb polygonum persicaria, wild buckwheat polygonum convolvulus, field. Sonchus asper prickly sow thistle, spiny sowthistle pfaf. Sonchus definition of sonchus by the free dictionary. Although grazing animals and butterflies actually prefer the sonchus to grass farmers rant about the plant because its a weed amongst their crop. Sonchus asper definition of sonchus asper by the free. Additionally, the leaf margins of spiny sowthistle are much more spiny or prickly than those of annual sowthistle. This plant is a spring or summer annual usually the former that becomes tall, branching sparingly in the upper half. Asteraceae queensland, new south wales, the act, victoria, tasmania, western. Sonchus sow thistles genus sonchus asterid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and some trees and shrubs aster. It has spread through human activity to most of the temperate zone and is even found in the tropics. California county polygons can be turned off and on in the layer control box.
Sonchus asper article about sonchus asper by the free. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Sonchus article about sonchus by the free dictionary. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. The sowthistle seedling has markedly stalked, almost eggshaped cotyledons seed leaves, with rounded tips. Evaluation of flavonoids and diverse antioxidant activities of. The species grows in a wide range of habitats and climates, and produces large numbers of seeds 20,000 seeds, which are easily. Canada and the usa, south america, new zealand and on some pacific islands i. Hill have great allelopathic potential and are competitive even. These results show that sonchus asper prevented the deleterious effects of diabetes on pal and memory. Hill is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus sonchus family compositae. This confusion has been more so once i started observing specimens in delhi more closely. The plants database includes the following 5 species of sonchus.
Notes prickly sowthistle sonchus asper is regarded as an environmental weed in victoria and western australia. Evaluation of the chemical composition of sonchus eruca and. Development and characterization of 17 microsatellite. Sonchus asper is a weed of cultivated land and waste places. Sonchus eruca and sonchus asper were analyzed for their chemical evaluation, vitamins and bioactive secondary metabolite. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Sonchus asper spiny sowthistle, prickly sow thistle, rough. Evaluation of phenolic contents and antioxidant activity of. Sonchus asper is a perennial or annual herb native to eurasia and. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from july to september. This site uses cookies to analyze traffic and for ads measurement purposes. Different free radical scavenging methods are used in this study to determine antioxidant efficacy of various. As one of the cosmopolitan weed species in the genus sonchus l. Media in category sonchus asper the following 159 files are in this category, out of 159 total.
An email address is required, but will not be postedit will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us if needed and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. Sonchus synonyms, sonchus pronunciation, sonchus translation, english dictionary definition of sonchus. Fresh plant materials of sonchus asper and sonchus oleraceus were collected in november 2006 from the wild around the university of fort hare campus alice, south africa. Basal and lower stem leaves extremely variable, obovate, spatulate, or. Classical distinction between the two species is commonly based on sharply spiny leaf margins and rounded basal auricles in s. Pdf evaluation of the chemical composition of sonchus eruca. The seeds can germinate throughout the year over a broad range of temperatures 1,2. Local name of sonchus oleraceus is common sowthistle. Any of various plants of the genus sonchus of the composite family, native to eurasia and africa but widespread as weeds, having prickly leaves, milky. Common sow thistle has hollow stems that exude latex if damaged. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Hill rahmat ali khan1,2, muhammad rashid khan2, sumaira sahreen2,3 and mushtaq ahmed1.
Sonchus asper synonyms, sonchus asper pronunciation, sonchus asper translation, english dictionary definition of sonchus asper. Kholodny institute of botany of the national academy of. Pdf validation of medicinal values of traditionally used sonchus. Miller, published by the university of georgia press in cooperation with the southern weed science society. Ethnobotanical and food composition monographs of selected mediterranean wild edible plants. Secondo volume di unopera in tre volumi dellabate franciosi, raffigurante piante che crescono spontanee in veneto, nel litorale e piante ornamentali o. Sonchus asper est repandu en afrique dont madagascar, en asie et. The record derives from tica data supplied on 20120211 which reports it as an accepted name record 66df1a4e84ea41aabd09de16767f4769 with original publication details. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees, hoverflies. Sonchus asper sa is traditionally used for the treatment of various ailments associated with liver, lungs and kidneys. Comparison of the nutritive value, antioxidant and. Search from 60 top sonchus asper pictures and royalty free images from istock.
Pdf from the methanolic extract of the roots of sonchus asper, two new sesquiterpene glucosides, together with two known sesquiterpene glucosides and. Prickly sowthistle sonchus asper illinois wildflowers. An overwintering annual of rough grassland, scrub, roadside verges, quarries, rock outcrops, railway lines, arable fields, manure heaps, gardens and waste places. Perhaps no pair of species has been as confusing for me as distinction between sonchus oleraceous and s. As sonchus asper would be free of major side effects compared with other nootropic medications, it may provide a. One report says that although it is a weed, it is generally not considered noxious in agriculture and horticulture. Sonchus asper is an annual herb considered native to europe, africa and asia that has been. View photographs and a description of the plant sonchus asper, commonly known as spiny sowthistle, prickly sow thistle, rough sowthistle, or spinyleaf.
Sonchus is the ancient greek name for the plant and means hollow referring to the plants hollow stem, a point of identification. Probably originating from the mediterranean region, they have become widespread species. Prickly sowthistle sonchus asper aster family asteraceae description. Find highquality stock photos that you wont find anywhere else. The yellow, ligulate flowers are in heads, gathered into a common inflorescence. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.
Sonchus stock photos download 518 royalty free photos. Research article open access evaluation of phenolic contents and antioxidant activity of various solvent extracts of sonchus asper l. Sonchus asper, antioxidant activities, solvent extraction, phenolics background sonchus asper compositae is used in the treatment of wound healing and possesses antiburning properties 1. Stem usually unbranched and glabrous below synflorescence. This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts and records obtained from usda plants database. These species are considered to be particularly troublesome weeds across the grain growing regions because they have allelopathic potential. Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of six edible wild plants sonchus spp.
Effects of sonchus asper extract on diabetesinduced. Antioxidant and antibacterial activity of six edible wild. Sonchus asper is an annual or biennial herb sometimes reaching a height of 200 cm. The effectiveness of this herb could be due to the presence of sesquiterpene lactone glycosides, ascorbic acid and carotenoids. Description of common sowthistle sonchus oleraceus. However, they differ in their chromosome numbers and the precise relationship between them remains uncertain.
Pdf evaluation of flavonoids and diverse antioxidant activities of. Pdf ethnobotanical and food composition monographs of. This study was aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of nonpolar hexane, sahe. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Biology of canadian weeds, sonchus oleraceus, sonchus asper. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper righthand corner. It can be distinguished from sonchus asper and sonchus hydrophilus in that they both have stiff and leathery leaves, mostly smooth achenes fruit with ribs that are rough to the touch or with hairs. General information about sonchus asper sonas all europe, mediterranean, macaronesia, caucasus, siberia, russian far east, central asia, sahel. Hill, asteraceae is used for the treatment of bronchitis, gastrointestinal infection and cardiac dysfunction, kidney diseases and cancer 14,15. Reactive oxygen species ros react easily with free radicals to become.
Pdf variability in prickly sowthistle sonchus asper from western. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants. Pdf on jan 1, 2010, javid hussain and others published evaluation of the chemical. Sonchus asper online atlas of the british and irish flora. Sonchus asper is an annual herb considered native to europe, africa and asia that has been introduced to a wide range of countries around the world, where it frequently becomes an environmental and agricultural weed.
Download 518 sonchus stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. They share similar morphology and are closely related. Pdf sesquiterpene lactone glucosides from sonchus asper. Classification of common sowthistle sonchus oleraceus. Research article open access evaluation of phenolic. Sonchus asper is a perennial or annual herb native to eurasia and africa.
It has been introduced to a wide range of countries around the world, including some subantarctic islands such as gough island, auckland islands and campbell island. Mar 19, 2020 medicinal uses of common sowthistle sonchus oleraceus. The samples were collected from the herbarium material of the m. There are 5 sonchus species common in california, two of which are considered invasive, spiny sowthistle, s. Media in category sonchus the following 4 files are in this category, out of 4 total. Pdf the plant sonchus asper has been used for the cure of skin ailments and many. As sonchus asper would be free of major side effects compared with other nootropic medications, it may provide a new. Genes free fulltext sow thistle chloroplast genomes. Sonchus asper administration did not alter the body weight and plasma glucose levels. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida asteraceae sonchus sonchus asper. Sonchus sow thistle, a genus of plants of the family compositae.
Sow thistle, common, spiny, field eat the weeds and other. Pdf we studied the morphological variability of sonchus asper l. Spiny sowthistle has decidedly larger, spiny teeth on the leaves and larger lobes at the leaf base, and flowers typically less than 1 inch across. Prickly and common sow thistles belong to the subgenus sonchus of the genus sonchus l. Development and characterization of 17 microsatellite markers. They have rather conspicuous longitudinal veins and are usually hairless, although occasionally the upper stems and flowering stalks have. The stems are dull green or reddish green, round, and smooth. The leaves are bluishgreen, simple, lanceolate, with wavy and sometimes lobed margins, covered in spines on both the margins and beneath. Download sonchus stock photos at the best stock photography agency with millions of premium high quality, royalty free stock photos, images and pictures at reasonable prices. All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riffraff out. Photo from forest plants of the southeast and their wildlife uses by j. Effects of sonchus asper extract on diabetesinduced learning. Medicinal uses of common sowthistle sonchus oleraceus.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Note that the pdf version is the booklet as published, whereas the excel spreadsheet. Perennial sowthistle is similar in appearance to spiny sowthistle sonchus asper and common sowthistle sonchus oleraceus. Distribution of common sowthistle sonchus oleraceus. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.
1037 681 277 642 737 1439 249 1244 866 548 480 780 1581 1310 1248 1528 208 342 1499 886 582 19 193 1536 301 1042 1459 820 1016 142 337 642 390 1005 1055 1442 1223